25 YEARS IN THE SERVICE OF ROMANIAN HERITAGE AND COMMUNITIES
Atelier de tehnici microscopice pentru studierea materialelor minerale din patrimoniul cultural

Atelier de tehnici microscopice pentru studierea materialelor minerale din patrimoniul cultural

We invite you to register for a workshop on the optimal use of polarized light microscopy and SEM1 to better understand mineral materials in conservation, architecture and archaeology. It will take place at the National University of Arts Bucharest for a period of 4 days, between 23 – 26 September 2025. The event is jointly organized by Prof. Dr. Johannes Weber from the University of Applied Arts Vienna, the National University of Arts Bucharest with the support of Prof. dr. Maria Dumbrăvicean and the Pro Patrimonio Foundation with the help of Arch. Raluca Munteanu.

“Microscopy is the most effective analytical technique

for gathering information on historic artefacts and building materials”

 

Background and aim of the Workshop

The analysis of the mineral material of architectural and archaeological objects in the laboratory is frequently a challenging task for conservation scientists, building researchers and archaeologists. It includes the identification and characterization of stones, mortars and ceramics as well as the assessment of their structural and material failures. Within the range of various methods of analysis employed, thin section petrography, eventually combined with SEM, offers a powerful method to gain relevant information on historical and modern building materials. Planned as a platform for scientists and experts with a background in mineral artefacts, the four-day workshop is aimed at demonstrating and discussing the potential of light microscopic and SEM techniques in the field of restoration, building research, conservation science and archaeology-archaeometry. The main focus is laid on the thin section analysis of mortars, plasters, concrete, stone and ceramics by applying transmitted and reflective light. Composition, workmanship and degradation will be discussed.

The group will comprise a maximum of 30 participants from architecture and conservation. Lectures and discussions are in English. They will be held resp. moderated by a conservation scientist from the University of Applied Arts Vienna, with a degree in petrography and a sound background in the use of different microscopic techniques in the fields. Following an introduction on methodology, each type of material will be quickly discussed on a general level before displaying examples of analysis by microscopy of actual samples.

Terms of workshop participation

The 4 day participation amounts to 250 EUR. The students of the National University of Arts have free access in the limit of 15 places. The participation fee includes digital course materials. Informal registration shall be sent not later than June 30 2025 by e-mail to propatrimonoio.romania@gmail.com . You will then within short receive a confirmation with details of participation and payment. The number of participants is limited, and a ‘first come, first serve’ policy will be followed according to the date of registration. Should no sufficient number of participants register, the event will be cancelled. In that unlikely case, you will be informed as soon as possible and payments will be fully reimbursed.

 

1 SEM = scanning electron microscopy

PROGRAM

 

Microscopic techniques to study mineral materials in cultural heritage PROGRAM

 

 

Time

Topic

Type and lecturer

 

Tuesday September 23, 2025

 

09:00 – 10:00

Welcome and organisational details,
short presentation of organizers and participants

 

 

10:00 – 12:30

Introduction: Microscopy in conservation and architectural research.
Polarized light microscopy: general basics & specific modes of observation.
Principles of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). – Sample preparation

lecture

JW

 

12:30 – 14:00

Lunch break

 

14:00 – 15:00

Microscopy of selected building stones and their decay phenomena

live microscopy

JW

 

15:00 – 16:30

selected Romanian heritage stones

VC

 

16:30 – 17:30

Soluble salts – identification by microscopy and SEM

live microscopy and lecture

JW

 

17:30 – 18:30

Biological growth under the microscope

IG

 

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

 

16:30 – 17:00

Visualization of consolidants by microscopy and SEM

 

JW

 

09:00 – 10:00

Ceramic materials

lecture and live microscopy

 

10:30 – 11:30

Gypsum mortars

 

11:30 – 12:00

Calcareous and cementitious mortars;  classification and historical context.

lecture

 

12:30 – 14:00

Lunch break

 

14:00 – 16:30

Air lime mortars from the Antiquity up to date

lecture and live microscopy

JW

 
 

16:30

Case studies on mural paintings

lecture

MB

 

Thursday September 25, 2025

 

09:00 – 09:30

Dolomitic lime mortars

live micoscopy

JW

 

09:30 – 10:00

Pre-industrial feebly hydraulic lime mortars.

 

10:00 – 11:00

Pozzolanic and brick-dust lime mortars.

lecture and live microscopy

 
 

12:00 – 12:30

Open questions and discussion

 

12:30 – 14:00

Lunch break

 

14:00 – 15:30

Industrial natural hydraulic lime and natural (“Roman”) cement mortars.

lecture and live microscopy

JW

 

15:30

Case studies on modernistic architecture

lecture

RM

 

Friday, September 26, 2025

 

09:00 – 12:30

Portland cement mortars and concrete.

lecture and live microscopy

JW

 

12:30 – 14:00

Lunch break

 

14:00 – 15:00

Evaluation of mortar parameters by microscopy.

lecture

JW

 

15:00 – 17:00

Samples from participants

live microscopy

All

 

17:00

Open questions and discussion

microscopy

 
         

Lecturers

 

 

 

IG

Prof. Univ. Dr. Ioana Gomoiu

 

 

 

JW

Prof. Univ. Dr. Johannes Weber

 

 

 

MD

Conf.Univ. Dr. Maria Dumbrăviceanu

 

 

 

RM

Arh. Raluca Munteanu

 

 

 

VC

Dr. Eng. Valentina Cetean

 

 

 

 

Coffee snacks and luncheons will be provided by the organizers – the costs are not included in the participation fee

 

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